ملفوف
also written Malfouf · Laff · Malfoof · Laff
Tap play, dial in a tempo, and let it cycle until your hands know it.
D – – T – – T –
Malfuf — the name relates to "wrapped" or "rolled" — is a fast 2/4 iqa' with a rolling, dotted character. It is the rhythm most often used to bring a dancer on stage, and it appears in up-tempo sections of pop arrangements where a light, travelling pulse is wanted.
The cycle is written over a finer subdivision than most 2/4 patterns: one dum at the top, then two taks spaced so that the second falls a dotted distance later. That spacing is the entire reason Malfuf sounds like it is leaning forward rather than marking time.
It is a beginner-accessible pattern in terms of stroke count, but the spacing is unforgiving at speed — if the taks drift towards even eighths, the rhythm collapses into something generic. Players commonly ornament the rests with quiet fingers while keeping the dum and the two taks clear.
Where you'll hear it: Belly dance entrances · Fast pop sections
A quick, rolling two-beat loop with a single low dum and two bright taks that are unevenly spaced — the gap after the dum is noticeably longer than the gap between the two taks.
Say the cycle out loud before playing it. The count line below aligns with each written step, so every dum, tak and rest has a place in the bar.
A frequent embellishment adds a soft ka just before the return of the dum, creating a pickup into the next cycle.
Malfuf is a fast 2/4 Arabic rhythm with one dum and two unevenly spaced taks, giving it a rolling, forward-moving feel.
Yes, though it is usually notated over a sixteenth-note grid to capture its dotted spacing.
Most often for entrances, exits and up-tempo dance passages.
Malfuf, Malfouf and Malfoof all appear in English sources; it is also called Laff.