Library · 16 iqa'at

Arabic rhythms

Tap any iqa' to open the loop trainer with its dum/tak notation.

4/4 · BeginnerEgypt / Levant

Maqsum

مقسوم

One of the most common Arabic rhythms. Foundational for belly dance, sha'abi and countless pop songs.

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4/4 · BeginnerEgypt

Baladi

بلدي

Heavier cousin of Maqsum. The two dums land back-to-back at the top, giving it a rooted, folk feel.

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4/4 · IntermediateUpper Egypt

Saidi

صعيدي

The two dums in the middle are the signature. Strong, martial feeling — often played with tahtib stick dance.

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2/4 · BeginnerSufi traditions

Ayyub

أيوب

A hypnotic 2/4 used in zikr ceremonies. Simple on paper, trance-inducing at tempo.

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2/4 · BeginnerEgypt / Levant

Malfuf

ملفوف

A fast, rolling 2/4 built on a dotted feel. Very common for entrances and up-tempo dance sections.

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2/4 · BeginnerEgypt (western-influenced)

Fox

فوكس

A straight alternating dum-tak, borrowed from the foxtrot. Driving and easy to lock in.

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2/4 · IntermediateEgypt / South Asian influence

Karachi

كراتشي

Starts on the tak and lands the dum last, which flips your sense of where the downbeat is.

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4/4 · IntermediateLevant

Haja'

هجع

A busy tak-driven iqa' with one dum at the top. The paired taks give it its rushing character.

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6/4 · AdvancedLevant

Haja' Tawil

هجع طويل

The extended 6/4 form of Haja' — the same cell repeated three times instead of twice.

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4/4 · AdvancedLevant (Muwashah repertoire)

Katakafti

كتاكفتي

A rare iqa' used in the Muwashah vocal genre. It opens on a tak before the dum, which shifts the whole sense of the downbeat.

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8/4 · AdvancedTurkey / Levant

Ciftetelli

شفتتلي

A slow, sensual 8/4 with lots of breathing room. Common in taqasim and slow entrance sections.

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4/4 · IntermediateEgypt

Masmudi Saghir

مصمودي صغير

Baladi with the rest before the first tak filled in as a taka, which pushes the phrase forward.

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8/4 · AdvancedEgypt

Masmudi Kabir

مصمودي كبير

The long 8/4 masmudi. Spacious enough that the takas become the main source of momentum.

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4/4 · BeginnerEgypt / Levant

Wahda

وحدة

The simplest 4/4 iqa' — one dum and two taks with plenty of air. The default bed for slow songs.

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8/4 · IntermediateEgypt

Wahda Kabira

وحدة كبيرة

The stretched 8/4 wahda associated with Riyad al-Sunbati. Slow, stately, and very open.

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4/4 · IntermediateEgypt / Levant

Zaffa

زفة

The wedding procession rhythm — celebratory and loud, driven by the sixteenth-note taka.

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